Custard Apple Plant (Sitaphal) - Live Fruit Plant

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The Custard Apple Plant (Annona squamosa), popularly known as Sitaphal, is a tropical fruit plant loved for its sweet, creamy and aromatic fruits. Its compact growth, attractive green foliage and suitability for warm Indian conditions make it an excellent choice for home gardens and small orchards. With full sunlight, good drainage and proper care, Sitaphal can become a productive and rewarding fruit plant.

Plant Information
Common Name
Custard Apple (Sitaphal)
Scientific Name
Annona squamosa L.
Plant Type
Fruit Plant
Flowering Time
Spring to Summer
Growth Rate
Fast Growing
Full Height
8 - 12 Feet
USDA Hardiness Zone
9-11
Sunlight Exposure
Full Sun
Expected Plant Height
10 - 12 Inches
Full Grown Plant Height
8 - 12 Feet
Care Instructions
Light
Provide full sun for steady growth and fruiting.
Water
Water when the upper soil dries; avoid prolonged waterlogging.
Temp/Humidity
Protect from frost and prolonged cold winds; grow in a climate suited to the plant.
Soil
Use well-draining loam enriched with compost.
Pruning
Prune dry and crowded branches after harvest.
Pet Safety
Keep pets from chewing foliage or fruit; supervise pets around all nursery plants.
In the Box
  • 1 Unit of the Custard Apple (Sitaphal) Live Plant
Key Features
  • Produces delicious segmented fruits containing soft, creamy-white pulp with a rich, sweet flavour. UF/IFAS describes the pulp as white to creamy-white with a custard-like texture and pleasant sweetness.
  • Usually remains a manageable small tree of around 10–20 ft, making it suitable for home gardens and smaller spaces.
  • Custard Apple thrives in warm tropical environments and is widely cultivated in India. Kew records the species as introduced and established in India. Plants of the World Online
  • NParks classifies Annona squamosa as drought tolerant, although regular moisture during flowering and fruit development improves production.
  • Its manageable size, edible fruit and relatively low maintenance requirements make it particularly suitable for edible home gardens. NParks specifically notes that it fruits even when maintained at a relatively small size. GardeningSG
More About This Plant

The Custard Apple Plant (Annona squamosa), commonly known as Sitaphal, Sugar Apple or Sharifa, is a tropical fruiting shrub or small tree from the family Annonaceae. Kew accepts Annona squamosa as the valid species and describes it as a much-branched shrub or small tree reaching approximately 3–6 metres in height.

The plant develops an open canopy of green leaves and small, fragrant greenish-yellow flowers. These flowers later develop into distinctive rounded or heart-shaped fruits with a knobbly, segmented surface.

When ripe, Custard Apple contains soft, creamy-white pulp surrounding several dark seeds. The pulp has a naturally sweet, custard-like flavour and is commonly eaten fresh or used in shakes, desserts and ice cream.

Custard Apple performs best in full sunlight and well-draining soil. Although established trees tolerate periods of drought, fruit set and fruit size may decline when plants experience strong water stress. Regular irrigation from flowering through fruit development helps improve fruit quality.

Pollination can sometimes limit fruit set. Sugar Apple flowers have male and female phases at different times, and UF/IFAS reports that hand pollination can greatly improve both fruit set and fruit shape.

Because this is a generic Sitaphal listing, fruit size, sweetness, seed count and bearing characteristics may vary with cultivar, propagation method and local growing conditions.

Product Specifications
General
Common Name
Custard Apple (Sitaphal)
Scientific Name
Annona squamosa
Plant Type
Fruit Plant
Growth
Growth Rate
Fast Growing
Mature Height
8 - 12 Feet
Growing Conditions
Sunlight
Full Sun
Climate
USDA Hardiness Zone
9-11
Fruit
Fruit Type
sweet, creamy custard apples
Custard Apple (Sitaphal) Seasonal Care Guide
Spring: Place Custard Apple (Sitaphal) where it receives full sun and refresh the soil surface with compost.

Summer: Water when the upper soil dries; avoid prolonged waterlogging. Mulch the root zone to reduce moisture loss.

Monsoon: Reduce extra watering according to rainfall and keep water moving away from the roots.

Winter: Water less often when growth slows, remove damaged growth, and keep the plant in its recommended light.
Product FAQs
How much sunlight does Custard Apple (Sitaphal) need?
Custard Apple (Sitaphal) grows best in full sun. Give it an open, bright position for steady growth and fruiting.
How should I water Custard Apple (Sitaphal)?
Water when the upper soil dries; avoid prolonged waterlogging.
What soil is suitable for Custard Apple (Sitaphal)?
Use well-draining loam enriched with compost.
How tall can Custard Apple (Sitaphal) grow?
Custard Apple (Sitaphal) can reach about 8 - 12 Feet at maturity with suitable climate, root space, and regular care.

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